Old Catholic Church in Bogomolje – a Rare Trace of Hvar's Religious History

The Old Catholic Church in Bogomolje is one of the more unusual sacred buildings on the island of Hvar. It is located in the very centre of the village, alongside the main road, and was built in 1935 for the Old Catholic community that had formed in Bogomolje about a decade earlier.

At first glance, it appears to be a simple Dalmatian village church. The stone façade, elongated windows, rose window, and the remnants of the bell tower blend well with the old houses of Bogomolje. However, it has a very special story: it was in Bogomolje that the first significant Old Catholic community and the first Old Catholic parish in Dalmatia were established.

Today, the church does not serve the same role it did in the first half of the 20th century, but it has been preserved as a valuable part of local heritage, and the official spatial documents of the Municipality of Sućuraj still list it among the culturally significant churches and chapels.

The Old Catholic Community in the Small Hvar Village

The story begins after the First World War, during a period when the Croatian Old Catholic Church was developing in Croatia.

In Bogomolje, a key figure was Juraj-Ivo Barbarić, born in the area, who had previously been a Franciscan and a Roman Catholic priest. After leaving the Franciscan order and the Catholic Church, he joined the Old Catholic movement.

The first attempts to organise a community in Bogomolje began in 1924, and on 3 May 1925, the Old Catholic parish was formally established, with Barbarić elected as its priest.

Thus, the small Bogomolje, far from the larger Dalmatian cities, became one of the most important sites of the early Old Catholic movement in Dalmatia.

The First Old Catholic Parish in Dalmatia

Initially, there were thoughts of developing a stronger Old Catholic community in Split, but it was in Bogomolje that the first larger community was formed.

This gives the place a special significance in Croatian religious history of the 20th century.

Bogomolje already had its old Roman Catholic parish and the Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, so for a time, two different church communities existed in this very small village.

The Old Catholic Church was erected in the very centre of the village, opposite the then Catholic parish house and the old municipal building.

Construction of the Church in 1935

After the parish was established, fundraising began for a church of its own.

Funds were collected with the participation of the local community, and the land for construction was associated with the Old Catholic priest Juraj-Ivo Barbarić.

The church was completed in 1935.

It was built by local craftsmen along with builders from the Dalmatian mainland, so its appearance clearly reflects a blend of local Hvar tradition and architectural ideas from the first half of the 20th century.

Pseudoromanesque with Dalmatian Character

The church is architecturally described as a pseudoromanesque building with elements of modern monumental architecture and influences from traditional Dalmatian churches.

The floor plan is simple – it is a single-nave church with an apse.

The main façade faces south. In its centre is a portal, above which is a niche, elongated narrow windows, and a circular opening shaped like a rose window.

At the very top of the façade, a part of the structure intended for the bell tower is visible.

It is the elongated windows with pronounced stone frames that give the church a more monumental appearance than one might expect from a building of such small dimensions.

Doors with Shell Motif

An interesting detail is the original double-leaf doors.

They were crafted by Stjepan Kuljić, featuring a decorative shell motif. Such small elements indicate that the construction was not only focused on functionality but also aimed to give the church its own distinctive identity.

Although the architecture is simple, details such as the window frames, rose window, and doors set it apart from an ordinary stone house or agricultural building.

Similar to Other Hvar Churches, Yet Distinct

The builders evidently drew inspiration from the architecture of older churches in eastern Hvar.

The form of the single-nave building, stone façade, and bell tower are familiar motifs from Gdinj, Bogomolje, and Sućurja.

The difference is that the Old Catholic Church was only established in the 1930s and attempted to merge traditional forms with a more modern architectural expression.

Thus, it is of interest even to visitors for whom religious history is not the main reason for their visit – it is a rare example of 20th-century sacred architecture in eastern Hvar.

World War II Disrupts Community Life

The church functioned until the period of the Second World War.

During the war years, the activities of the Old Catholic Church were restricted and banned, and Juraj-Ivo Barbarić, along with part of the population, went into exile. Some residents of Hvar ended up in the well-known refugee camp El Shatt in Egypt.

After the war, the Old Catholic community in Bogomolje never regained the strength it had during its first decades.

The number of members gradually declined, and over time the church lost its regular liturgical function.

Today, a Part of Bogomolje's Cultural Heritage

The Old Catholic Church is now primarily viewed as a historical and architectural heritage of the village.

The Municipality of Sućuraj currently lists it separately in its spatial planning documents as the Old Catholic Church of Bogomolje, categorising it among culturally significant sacred buildings of local importance.

It is not arranged as a typical museum or tourist attraction with a ticket office and constantly open interior. For visitors, the most important aspect is the external appearance of the building and its location within the old village.

Therefore, it is best included in a short walk around Bogomolje.

Location in the Centre of the Village

The church is located along the main road through Bogomolje and is very easy to find.

In contrast to the parish church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, which is situated somewhat further away towards the western part of the village, the Old Catholic Church stands practically in the centre of the old settlement.

Surrounding it are traditional stone houses, old courtyards, former agricultural lands, and other features of rural Bogomolje.

If the village is explored on foot, the two churches illustrate two completely different periods of its history: Our Lady of Mount Carmel dates back to the 16th century, while the Old Catholic Church reflects very specific social and religious changes at the beginning of the 20th century.

Is It Worth Seeing?

If one is merely passing along the road to Sućuraj or western Hvar, the church can easily be overlooked.

However, for someone already exploring Bogomolje, it is worth stopping for a few minutes.

Its significance lies not in a lavish interior or large artistic collections, but in the unusual story of how a small island village became the centre of the first Old Catholic parish in Dalmatia.

Together with Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Jerkov Dvor, old threshing floors, and stone hamlets, the church helps to better understand Bogomolje as a place with a much more complex history than one might conclude from a simple drive along the main island road.

Access and Parking

The church can be reached directly via the main road through Bogomolje.

There is no need for a special tourist parking area next to the building. Vehicles can be left in a suitable available spot within the settlement, and the centre of Bogomolje is best explored on foot.

Due to its location along the road, access from outside is very straightforward.

For entry into the interior, one should not expect a regular tourist visiting regime.

Useful Information

Location: centre of Bogomolje, eastern Hvar

Name: Old Catholic Church of Bogomolje

Type of building: historical sacred structure

Old Catholic parish in Bogomolje: established in 1925

Construction of the church: 1935

Founder and first priest: Juraj-Ivo Barbarić

Historical significance: first Old Catholic parish in Dalmatia

Architectural style: pseudoromanesque with elements of modern and local Dalmatian sacred architecture

Floor plan: single-nave church with an apse

Features of the façade: elongated windows, rose window, and bell tower

Current function: primarily historical and cultural heritage

Tourist visit to the interior: not standardly organised

Access: via the main road through Bogomolje

Parking: available spaces in the settlement area