St George's Church in Sućuraj – The Patron Saint After Whom the Village is Named

The parish church of St George is one of the most significant landmarks in Sućuraj, not only as the main church of the village but also because St George gave his name to Sućuraj. An older church dedicated to this saint existed centuries before the current building, and its foundations can still be seen in the churchyard.

The present church was constructed in 1897 in the Neo-Romanesque style, after the old medieval church was demolished due to its dilapidated state at the end of the 19th century. The new structure was erected right next to the site of the old church and today, along with the nearby monastery, forms one of the most valuable historical complexes in Sućuraj.

At first glance, it appears to be a harmonious, relatively simple island church, but the interior conceals several details that make it particularly interesting – altars transferred from the older church, a statue of St George slaying the dragon, and a stone commemorative plaque from 1655 inscribed in Bosančica.

Sućuraj is Named After St George

The connection between Sućuraj and St George predates the current church by many centuries.

In the churchyard, the remains of the foundations of the older church can be found, and local historical tradition places the beginnings of the sacred complex as far back as the early Middle Ages. In the 13th century, the church of St George was built, which is explicitly mentioned in the Statute of Hvar from 1331.

It was from this church that the name of the village originated. The old form "Sut Juraj", a name associated with St George, gradually evolved into the present Sućuraj.

Thus, St George is not merely one of the saints to whom the local church is dedicated – he is a protector so deeply connected to the village that his name remains in the very name of Sućuraj.

The Current Church from 1897

The old church served the residents for centuries, but by the end of the 19th century, it had deteriorated to such an extent that a decision was made to build a new one.

The current parish church was completed in 1897, during a period when Sućuraj was modernising under Austro-Hungarian rule and acquiring a number of new public buildings.

It was built in the Neo-Romanesque style, with a floor plan shaped like a cross. The main entrance faces south, while above the façade rises a bell tower with three bells.

Although not monumental in size, it fits very well into the old core of the village and the surrounding stone architecture.

The Foundations of the Old Church are Still Visible

One of the most interesting details is actually located outside the current building.

In the courtyard in front of the church, the foundations of the old St George's Church, mentioned as early as 1331, can be seen, which was demolished during the construction of the current church.

This allows visitors to see two different phases of Sućuraj's history in the same place – the more modern parish church from the 19th century and the traces of a much older sacred space.

Next to the church is a historic monastery complex, whose history dates back deep into the Middle Ages. The entire area is therefore worth observing as a single historical entity, rather than just as an individual church building.

The Main Altar and St George with the Dragon

The main altar is dedicated to St George, the patron saint of Sućuraj.

It features a statue depicting the most famous motif associated with the saint – St George slaying the dragon.

This motif is repeated in a large round painting on the church ceiling and on the church banner. Because of this, the figure of St George visually dominates the interior and constantly reminds of the connection between the protector and the village.

This connection is also encapsulated in the traditional message on the church banner, which calls upon St George to protect Sućuraj.

The Altar of Our Lady of Health

The western altar is dedicated to Our Lady of Health.

Her statue is traditionally taken out of the church on her feast day and carried in procession through Sućuraj. The procession passes through Gornja and Donja Banda, two historic parts of the village, thus linking the religious tradition directly with the space of old Sućuraj.

Such processions are not only events for visitors but also a way in which centuries-old local tradition is still maintained.

The Altar of Our Lady of the Belt from the Old Church

The eastern altar is dedicated to Our Lady of the Belt and is particularly interesting as it was transferred from the old St George's Church.

This means that part of the interior of the older church has been preserved and incorporated into the 1897 building.

Thus, the church is not a completely new structure that replaced the old building, but a place where certain elements of the older sacred space continue to exist within the new church.

A Commemorative Plaque in Bosančica from 1655

One of the most valuable historical details in the church is the stone commemorative plaque from 1655, inscribed in Bosančica, or Croatian Cyrillic.

It was placed by Duke Petar Kulušić in honour of the Bishop of Makarska Fra Bartul Kačić Žarković.

The bishop resided in Sućuraj during the 17th century as the Makarska coast was then under Ottoman rule. Sućuraj was on the edge of Venetian territory and played an important role as a safe refuge for the local population and clergy arriving from the mainland.

The plaque is therefore much more than a decorative inscription – it is a small but very concrete trace of the time when Sućuraj was situated at the border of different political and cultural worlds.

The Church and the Old Monastery

Next to the church is a historic monastery, one of the oldest preserved buildings in Sućuraj.

Local tradition places its beginnings very early, and it is known for certain that it was restored in 1309, as confirmed by an inscription on the building.

For centuries, the monastery and church were the centre of religious life in the village. Today, their stone complex, along with the remains of the old church in the courtyard, forms one of the places where one can best understand how much older the history of Sućuraj is than the current waterfront, ferry port, and tourist settlement.

Location in Gornja Banda

The church is located in the old part of Sućuraj known as Gornja Banda, just a few minutes' walk from the waterfront and the village centre.

It can be reached via narrow local streets among stone houses, making it best to combine the visit with a stroll through the old town.

In this relatively small area, one can see St George's Church, the old monastery, the remains of the old church, Fortica, St Anthony's Church, and other traces of the village's centuries-old history.

Visiting the Interior

St George's Church is an active parish church, not a museum with all-day tourist access.

Therefore, one should not assume that the interior will always be open. The safest opportunity to enter is before or after mass, during religious events, or when the church is open during the day.

If the doors are closed, it is still worthwhile to visit the courtyard, view the foundations of the old church, and appreciate the entire historical complex from the outside.

Parking and Access

Due to its location within the old town, there is no need to attempt to drive directly to the church.

Sućuraj is small, and the church is easily accessible on foot from the centre. If arriving by car from another part of Hvar, it is more practical to leave the vehicle in a public parking area in the wider vicinity of the centre and continue on foot.

This approach also allows for an opportunity to explore the old part of the village, which could easily be missed when passing by by car.

Useful Information

Location: Gornja Banda, Sućuraj

Type of building: parish church

Dedication: St George, patron saint of Sućuraj

Current church: built in 1897

Style: Neo-Romanesque

Floor plan: in the shape of a cross

Bell tower: belfry with three bells

Old church: mentioned in the Statute of Hvar in 1331

Remains of the old church: visible in the courtyard

Notable features: statue of St George with the dragon, altar of Our Lady of Health, altar of Our Lady of the Belt, and a commemorative plaque in Bosančica from 1655.

Connection to the name of the village: Sućuraj is named after St George

Access: best on foot from the centre

Parking: public spaces in the wider area of the centre